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Flipping the Classroom Blog

This blog recaps the experiences of two high school teachers and LTF Trainers, Melissa Parma and Robert Gonzales, as they implement the flipped classroom model of teaching. Middle school and high school teachers across the United States can benefit from the strategies that Parma and Gonzales use in their classrooms and present here. Please join the conversation and let us know your thoughts.

 

Robert - For Your Consideration

Howdy y’all,

Did you miss me? It’s been a wild month with a newborn (and the influx of family that goes with it), a half-marathon (and the debilitating sinus infection that went with it), and the impending doom of the end of a grading term! I’m sure many of you have been trudging through a marsh of student recommendations, too. 

Tomorrow I will be doing a presentation for  a district science conference on flipping the classroom, so I’ve got my blogging juices flowing again.  In the last entry I mentioned that this post would include some information about considerations I made, so let’s take it one step at a time.

  1. Now that I have the means to make videos, what should the content of the videos be comprised of?

The big idea behind a flipped classroom is giving students access to the fundamentals of your content in a way that allows them to prepare for critical thinking successfully AND independently.  Since the critical thinking is meant to occur with teacher guidance and support IN the classroom, the content of the video does not need to explore the depths of a subject, but instead introduce students to academic vocabulary and help them make connections.  The rigor of the content demonstrated in the videos can scaffold throughout the year as students become acclimated to their responsibilities in a flipped classroom and as their content proficiency increases.

  1. What can I use the videos for? Is it just to introduce new concepts?

“Flipping the Classroom” is not formulaic.  It is a dynamic interaction with your curriculum.  You need to assess what your students need and can handle and make it fit your style.  It absolutely requires some purposeful thinking about how the series of videos and subsequent lessons will unfold.  I have found that I can use videos to:

  • Introduce students to concepts that will be further explored in class.
  • Review concepts that were taught first in class and reinforced at home.
  • Guide students through example problems to get them started on a more typical problem set.
  • Provide students with information regarding lab safety, lab setup, and lab analysis to maximize student independence during investigations and in calculations.
  • Demonstrate how to navigate through resources (using screencasts).
  1. How often should I use videos?

I’m a pretty busy guy, but even if I had all the time in the world I probably wouldn’t make a video for every night of homework. As with any instructional technique, it is a tool used strategically when the teacher can see a clear benefit from its use.  Just because I can use a hammer to put a screw into a piece of wood doesn’t mean I should!

Let’s get back to how I’m a pretty busy guy. I’ve got to cut myself some slack every now and then.  In my first year of implementation, if I can make half the videos I would ideally like to have I will be in good shape.   By “flipping” my classroom, I have not suddenly become a better teacher,  I have just focused on providing more resources for students and protecting class time for some good head-scratching.  Also, there are just some lessons that don’t work as well in video.  I have introductory lessons/lectures that create “A-HA” moments for students, and I will not sacrifice that in-class joy for an at-home video just so I can move through curriculum faster.

 

  1. Is there anyone that I can collaborate with?

Some reading I did about flipped classrooms indicated that students respond well to videos that star a familiar face, like their actual teacher.  I try to make sure that students see my face or hear my voice in videos.  It also ensures that the analogies and terms they hear in the video is consistent with my messaging in class. However, sometimes it’s just really nice to go and download a video that someone else made from YouTube.  They are usually much cooler videos than mine anyway!  I sometimes supplement my videos with other ones I find, too.

I had also read that students respond positively to videos in which there is some natural interaction (question/response) between two people.  This slows down the flow of content and simulates more of a conversation than a lecture, which is what would happen in class.  I wanted a coconspirator that I enjoy working with and had my same sense of adventure, so I asked a colleague/friend I had worked with at my first high school.  She readily agreed to be a part of this project and we have  nice, casual, and often corny exchanges in our chemistry videos.

 

Okay, so seems like I had a lot to say.  Stay tuned as I talk about holding students accountable and using more technology (iPads!!) in the classroom.  And wish me luck on my full marathon on Feb 19!

Posted by: Robert Gonzales on 2/16/2012
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Contributors


Melissa Parma has taught in public high schools in Texas and California for 28 years. A native Texan, she graduated from Rice University and did her graduate work in education at Cal State, Los Angeles. With rare exceptions, her teaching assignments have always been either mathematics or physics or both. She is an LTF Math Trainer and manages the online LTF Math Forum, and she currently teaches at an Early College High School in New Braunfels, Texas.


Robert Gonzales is a graduate of the UTeach Program at UT Austin. He has worked in Austin ISD for nine years, taking two years out of the chemistry classroom to be a department chair and instructional coach. He currently teaches chemistry in the Academy for Global Studies, a small learning community within Austin High School affiliated with the Asia Society as part of the International Studies School Network. Gonzales is an LTF Chemistry Trainer.

Recent Comments

"Melissa, Thanks for the Ted-Ed link. I am going to explore that more thoroughly in some hotel room this summer. I'm not sure if I'll use the website directly because YouTube is blocked on my campus for students, but I think it could generate some awesome ideas. I love your post because we are in the opposite position. I think I have a better sense of the forest than I do the trees. I'm still figuring out what hashtags are for! ;) #huh? We'll make a great team for our presentation this summer!" Read more
by Robert Gonzales on Melissa: End of Year Thoughts

"Yes, I think they're on board now. Today I showed them how a flipped classroom without video support would look--lots of pulling info from the textbook--and they are begging for the videos. Had to do something because too many were counting on their peers to have watched carefully. :)" Read more
by Melissa Parma on Melissa: Tweaking the Model

"This is amazing! Are the students finding that they prefer this style so that they do have the time to work on the problems in class with help?" Read more
by D Young on Melissa: Tweaking the Model

"That's amazing! Technology can be such an amazing tool in helping kids learn. Maybe you and your students can use your new iPads to check out our weekly math problems (www.mathcounts.org) to solve in the classroom or submit some student videos of your own! " Read more
by MathCounts on Robert - Taking Stock; Finding the Right Solutions

"Looks like we are on the same page! My proposal to get 16 iPads in my classroom was approved. We will be using some screencasting apps to make student videos later in the semester. Stay tuned!" Read more
by Robert Gonzales on Robert - Taking Stock; Finding the Right Solutions

"Engaging students with technology can be a great way to connect students to the lessons, and creating video content for the classroom is an excellent way of doing that! As a non-profit, we are always looking for new ways to excite kids about math and have seen the positive impact of using videos as a teaching tool. The student-created math videos are educational and fun. Maybe your classroom will be the next to get involved in creating content! " Read more
by mathcounts on Robert - Taking Stock; Finding the Right Solutions

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