Flipping the Classroom Blog

This blog recaps the experiences of two high school teachers and LTF Trainers, Melissa Parma and Robert Gonzales, as they implement the flipped classroom model of teaching. Middle school and high school teachers across the United States can benefit from the strategies that Parma and Gonzales use in their classrooms and present here. Please join the conversation and let us know your thoughts.

 

Ever since the TED-Ed release and announcement, there has been another flurry of blog posts and articles on the web about flipped learning.  One, a challenge to the process, is at TeachPaperless, and, as often is the case, the comment section is where the real action lies!  A nice summary of articles and posts appears at eSchoolNews.  I signed up to view the virtual version of the 2012 Flipped Conference in June, and I've made a summer "to-do" list similar to Crystal Kirch's!  

Meanwhile, we're down to just a couple more weeks of class; our end-of-course exams were today.  My students re-viewed the videos to prep for the test, and the feedback was that my tests were harder than the state's!  We're going to spend the rest of the year doing science to appease the former physics teacher that I am: letting a pendulum swing, measuring a stretched spring, getting some quadratic models for objects videotaped in projectile motion. 

As the school year comes to a close, I'm working to form a "forest" view of how to use flipping next year.  I feel like I understand the trees now, but the big picture, organizationally, is my summer challenge.  I do love that the whole movement, beginning with Bergmann and Sams, has been teacher-driven.  It respects the differences in teaching styles and the myriad ways in which flipping is implemented. I am convinced that flipping some lessons, some units, some projects--whatever the "chunk" is that you choose--can challenge students to step up to take more responsibility for their learning, can personalize that learning, and can support students and provide better formative assessment of their progress in the classroom.  

Have a great summer!

Posted by: Melissa Parma on 5/8/2012 | 1 Comment

Wow!  Today, TED launched an online toolbox that will enable any teacher to customize a lesson around any YouTube video.  It's telling that Jonathan Bergmann made one of the first flipped lessons on the site, since he is one of the original flippers.  There is the ability to create lessons, build in quizzes, and monitor student understanding and progress in the TED-Ed universe, even using teacher-made videos!!  This is HUGE for flipping!  Check it out yourself at TED-Ed.

It has been crazy busy lately, getting ready for end of course testing and managing all those other tasks that teachers deal with at the end of a school year.  Our students take their EOC in math on May 8, and their last day of school is May 25.  We are in crunch time!  Look for another post as soon as I can manage it on how I am using flipping resources for EOC prep.  

Posted by: Melissa Parma on 4/25/2012 | 0 Comments
Our first round of benchmarking in some subjects and state testing in others is complete, so it's time to get back in the groove.  My students will be reviewing the entire Algebra 1 course in the coming weeks, and I am brainstorming how the flipped classroom model will best help them in this endeavor.  I'm also looking ahead a bit to next year already and doing a lot of research online to learn more from the experiences of other teachers who have flipped their classrooms.  I watched a webinar that the original "flippers" did that affirmed some of the thoughts I'd had lately, things like focusing on the really important parts of learning that can be enhanced by interaction with the teacher and with peers and making sure those can be done during class time.  I've been checking in at Crystal Kirch's awesome blog more often.  And I am learning my way around what I think of as "Flip Central", the Professional Learning Community for flippers.  Meanwhile, I completed a survey that Jerry Overmyer (of the Univ of Northern Colorado) and Crystal Kirch sent out, spent some time at Overmyer's website, and educated some administrators in my district about the flipped classroom.  Whew!  There's so much to learn and to think about when you do this!  It has forced me to rethink my whole approach to teaching so that I am much more focused on the best use of class time to optimize student learning.
Posted by: Melissa Parma on 3/29/2012 | 0 Comments


Sometimes a video lesson doesn't cut it.  Specifically, when the teaching involves investigation or exploration with graphing calculators, there's no way a video lesson can substitute for hands-on activities.  My Algebra 1 students are knee-deep in the graphs of quadratic functions, transitioning to using graphs and tables to understand roots/solutions of quadratic equations.  They don't own their own calculators, though we use them daily in class.  In a nutshell, direct instruction isn't the answer for this kind of lesson anyway.  

The good news, of course, is that the flipping routine has trained them well in completing work in class!  As a result, they are on task, working collaboratively in class, and the learning has gone really well.  As for the next round of video-making, I'm going to make a few for review of this material and I'm going to tackle the End of Course Exam content.  While the students are benchmark-testing next week, I'm going to plan some video lessons that will review specific STAAR/EOC Algebra 1 standards.  This is an undertaking that might prove to be very helpful to teachers and students across my district, and it'll be a great way to pass the long hours of test monitoring!  


Posted by: Melissa Parma on 2/29/2012 | 0 Comments


Just a quick note to say that...

Whew!  It is working!  :)

Summary: 

All students answered all questions on the test.  Before, a small number of students would leave a lot of questions untouched.  

Mistakes made are mostly small computational errors rather than large conceptual misunderstandings.  When the students corrected their tests, the process went much more smoothly.  This is likely because they are more comfortable consulting with peers now, they are more comfortable asking me for help, and they didn't have huge mistakes to correct.  

Overall, scores are better than they were with the old teaching model.  There are no huge gains and we aren't where I'm aiming yet, but I'm pleased because I can tell from their work that they are learning more.  

Cool thing:  I had them do the LTF Alg 1 lesson, "Exponential Functions Exploration" during that unit, and the students NAILED the questions about exponential functions that were on the test. In the future, the only thing I would change about the lesson is to have them draw the lines that "cut" the sheet down to size instead of actually cutting the page.  And that's just so they could use the same sheet (front for #1 and back for #2) for both explorations.  

Anyway, now I'm wondering if I should try some kind of pre-test + post-test approach.  Then again, the last thing my students need is more tests!  Off to make a new video....

Posted by: Melissa Parma on 2/14/2012 | 0 Comments
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Contributors


Melissa Parma has taught in public high schools in Texas and California for 28 years. A native Texan, she graduated from Rice University and did her graduate work in education at Cal State, Los Angeles. With rare exceptions, her teaching assignments have always been either mathematics or physics or both. She is an LTF Math Trainer and manages the online LTF Math Forum, and she currently teaches at an Early College High School in New Braunfels, Texas.


Robert Gonzales is a graduate of the UTeach Program at UT Austin. He has worked in Austin ISD for nine years, taking two years out of the chemistry classroom to be a department chair and instructional coach. He currently teaches chemistry in the Academy for Global Studies, a small learning community within Austin High School affiliated with the Asia Society as part of the International Studies School Network. Gonzales is an LTF Chemistry Trainer.

Recent Comments

"Robert I am extremely interested in this concept and would really like to see examples of this, can you post a link to your Weebly? Also in reference to a forum for your students why not a closed group on fb? You can monitors it as the administrator of it. This might be to simple for you but I take pictures of problems I've worked or answers to a study guide and then post them on my class fb. It works for me and my kids love it. " Read more
by Christy Hames on Robert - Musings in May

"Now I know what you meant about the audio files! You did a great job with your flipping presentation this evening, and I appreciate getting to tag along. " Read more
by Melissa Parma on Robert - Musings in May

"Melissa, Thanks for the Ted-Ed link. I am going to explore that more thoroughly in some hotel room this summer. I'm not sure if I'll use the website directly because YouTube is blocked on my campus for students, but I think it could generate some awesome ideas. I love your post because we are in the opposite position. I think I have a better sense of the forest than I do the trees. I'm still figuring out what hashtags are for! ;) #huh? We'll make a great team for our presentation this summer!" Read more
by Robert Gonzales on Melissa: End of Year Thoughts

"Yes, I think they're on board now. Today I showed them how a flipped classroom without video support would look--lots of pulling info from the textbook--and they are begging for the videos. Had to do something because too many were counting on their peers to have watched carefully. :)" Read more
by Melissa Parma on Melissa: Tweaking the Model

"This is amazing! Are the students finding that they prefer this style so that they do have the time to work on the problems in class with help?" Read more
by D Young on Melissa: Tweaking the Model

"That's amazing! Technology can be such an amazing tool in helping kids learn. Maybe you and your students can use your new iPads to check out our weekly math problems (www.mathcounts.org) to solve in the classroom or submit some student videos of your own! " Read more
by MathCounts on Robert - Taking Stock; Finding the Right Solutions

"Looks like we are on the same page! My proposal to get 16 iPads in my classroom was approved. We will be using some screencasting apps to make student videos later in the semester. Stay tuned!" Read more
by Robert Gonzales on Robert - Taking Stock; Finding the Right Solutions

"Engaging students with technology can be a great way to connect students to the lessons, and creating video content for the classroom is an excellent way of doing that! As a non-profit, we are always looking for new ways to excite kids about math and have seen the positive impact of using videos as a teaching tool. The student-created math videos are educational and fun. Maybe your classroom will be the next to get involved in creating content! " Read more
by mathcounts on Robert - Taking Stock; Finding the Right Solutions